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A Solid State Drive (or SSD) is largely considered the single best upgrade you can make to your computer. SSDs trump mechanical hard drives because they don’t have any moving parts. This increases their read/write speeds dramatically. With SSDs becoming more and more affordable, upgrading has never been easier.
So you’ve purchased an SSD, and you’ve cloned your existing hard drive. You’ve installed it into your computer, and everything boots up fine. Job is done, right? If you’re using a Mac, you have one more step, enabling TRIM.
Windows 7 and beyond has enabled TRIM for all SSDs; however, in Macs TRIM is only enabled on SSDs supplied by Apple. That means if you choose to upgrade your Mac with a third party solid state drive, TRIM will not be enabled, reducing the drive’s performance.
Before OS X 10.10.4, enabling TRIM required the user to disable security features from within the Mac OS. Nowadays Apple has included an official way to enable TRIM on third party SSDs, and all that is a required is a quick terminal command.
What Does TRIM Do?Without getting too technical, SSDs write and delete data differently to mechanical hard drives. SSDs use flash memory, similar to RAM, only that SSD retains the data after it is powered down. SSDs store information in “blocks,” whereas hard drives store data to a magnetic plate. Because of this, hard drives can write information anywhere, but the plate needs to spin to the correct location first, slowing it down. SSDs on the other hand must find an empty block to write the data to. As your SSD fills up over time, this process become slower because less empty blocks are available, necessitating overwriting of data.
TRIM lets macOS know which blocks of data are no longer in use so they can be deleted. This means that when new data needs to be written to the drive, it can write to an empty block instead of overwriting existing data. This speeds up the write process as well as extending the lifespan of the SSD.
How to Enable TRIM?Note: before augmenting the behavior of your OS, it is recommended to first back up your data!
Apple added a command called trimforce in OS X 10.10.4, allowing Mac owners using third party SSDs to enable TRIM.
sudo
trimforceenable
Enter the administrator password when prompted. A disclaimer message will appear warning you of potential data loss and other scary things. Don’t get freaked out – this is Apple’s way of avoiding responsibility if something does go wrong. Hit “Y” to enable trimforce or hit “N” to back out. After you confirm your choice, your Mac will reboot. Once your Mac boots back up, TRIM will be enabled for all SSDs connected to your Mac.
How to Disable TRIM?If you want to disable TRIM for whatever reason, pull up Terminal and enter:
sudo
trimforce disableYour Mac will reboot, and TRIM is disabled.
Follow these simple steps to enable TRIM on your Mac’s third party SSD to improve speeds and increase the overall longevity of the drive.
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How To Enable Passwordless Ssh Logins On Linux
It’s an excellent idea to sign in to your SSH server without a password. Seriously, get rid of it. There’s no need to use a password on one of the most attacked services on Linux servers, right? Securing an SSH server using standard password-based authentication is a bad idea. Attackers can easily brute force passwords, and when they’re the only thing standing between a bad actor and your server, you should definitely be nervous.
That’s why RSA key-based authentication is much better. You can configure and secure your Linux server to only allow access from computers that hold the RSA keys that have already been accepted. Anyone else will be rejected immediately. As an added benefit, you can create those keys with or without a password, which is entirely up to you. A strong key without a password is fine in most cases, though.
If you use Linux devices at home, too, you have the added benefit of convenience. Say you want to set up SSH X-forwarding from your Linux workstation to your laptop. Do you really want to enter your password every time you run a remote program? Set up SSH keys, and you won’t need to.
Install the PackagesThere are a couple of packages that you need. You probably already have some of them, but it’s a good idea to check. The packages are the same on both the server and client. However, there’s also a good chance that both machines are servers and clients to each other (home situation), so you may want to make sure that you have installed these packages.
The OpenSSH metapackage is not installed by default on either Debian or Ubuntu systems. If you don’t already have it installed, you can do so by running the following command:
sudo
apt
install
ssh
Generate Your SSH Key in LinuxIt’s really easy to generate your SSH key in Linux. Just tell OpenSSH that you need to generate the key. It’s also a good idea to specify the amount of bits with the -b flag and the type with -t. A 4096 bit key is best, as it provides stronger encryption.
ssh-keygen
-t
ed25519First, the utility will ask where you want to store the key. Just hit Enter for the default directory. When it asks for a password, leave it blank for a passwordless key and passwordless authentication. If you do want to use a password for your key, enter it here.
Your computer will take a couple of seconds to generate your key. When it’s over, it will print out an ASCII art representation of your key on the terminal.
Sending Your Key to the Remote Linux HostTo use your key, you’ll need to send it to your remote server. OpenSSH has another built-in utility for that, too. Tell it where your key is and which user on the server to associate it with.
ssh-copy-id-i
~/
.ssh/
id_ed25519.pub username@
ip_remote_hostReplace ip_remote_host with the actual IP address of the remote host, which you will manage via SSH. Replace username with the actual username on the remote host.
It’s crucial that you use the -i option to specify the identity file that contains your public key. If you try to use your SSH key without this option, you may get an error.
Testing Your SSH Connection in LinuxWith your SSH key in the remote server, you can now test whether your connection properly works.
Log in with the following command:
ssh
username@
ip_remote_hostThe remote host will log you in without asking for the user account password.
However, if you made a mistake during the process, the SSH daemon will automatically fall back to password authentication for your user account. This allows you to still access your remote server even if you have a non-functioning RSA key.
Configuring SSH to Block PasswordsFor the best security, you need to disable SSH password logins on your Linux server. Similar to enabling two-factor authentication in SSH, this prevents anyone from brute-forcing their way into your server.
It is important to make sure that you can reliably log in with your SSH key before doing this, as it is possible to lock yourself out of your remote server if you have a malfunctioning key.
You can find the configuration file for your SSH daemon in “/etc/ssh/sshd_config.” Open the file on the server using sudo and your preferred text editor. For example, open this file using nano by running the following command:
PasswordAuthentication no PermitEmptyPasswords noPasswordAuthentication specifies whether to use password authentication. We set this to “no” because we want to use SSH keys only.
PermitEmptyPasswords specifies whether the server allows login with an empty password. You should never allow this, so we set it to “no.”
Next, find the “UsePAM” line and change it to “no.” This will prevent the daemon from using any authentication methods (password, Kerberos, etc.) other than SSH keys.
UsePAM noSave the file by pressing Ctrl + O, then Ctrl + X and reload the SSH server.
sudo
systemctl restartssh
Now that you have successfully configured your server to use only SSH keys for authentication, anyone trying to log in without a valid RSA key will be immediately denied.
Frequently Asked Questions I am getting a “Connection refused” when I send my SSH key to my Linux server. How do I fix this?Make sure that the SSH server is running on the remote host. You can check this by running sudo systemctl status ssh. If the service is not running, you can start it with this command: sudo systemctl start ssh.
If a firewall is running on the server, make sure that port 22 is open. You can do this by running sudo ufw status. If SSH isn’t listed, you can enable it by running this command: sudo ufw allow ssh.
I get a “Host key verification failed” error when I try to connect. How do I fix this?This error means that the SSH server’s host key has changed. It can happen if the server has been reinstalled. You can regenerate a new public key and copy it over to the remote host. Repeat the steps in this article to regenerate and add the new key to the server.
Is it possible to use multiple SSH keys on the same remote Linux server?Yes. You can use the -f option in OpenSSH to specify the exact key you want to use to connect to a remote server. For example, running ssh -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa_2 username@remote_ip_address will connect you to your remote server using the “id_rsa_2” key instead of the default “id_rsa.”
However, it is important to note that this command will only work if your remote server already recognizes your new key. You need to first copy it to your remote server using ssh-copy-id. Similar to the steps above, you can do this either through password or RSA key authentication.
I am getting a “Permission Denied” error whenever I try to copy my SSH key to my server.This issue is most likely due to a permissions problem in your remote server. In most cases, the ssh-copy-id utility should properly resolve any access issues as soon as it connects to your remote server. However, there are instances where this feature breaks and fails to properly copy your local machine’s “id_rsa.”
To fix this, log in to your remote server and run chmod 700 /home/$USER/.ssh/* && chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh. This will set the correct permission bits for both the “.ssh” folder and its contents.
Image credit: Unsplash. All alterations and screenshots by Ramces Red.
Ramces Red
Ramces is a technology writer that lived with computers all his life. A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix.
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How To Enable And Use Game Bar On Windows
Because XBOX and Windows are owned by the same company, Microsoft, some XBOX features have been incorporated into Windows. One such feature is the XBOX Game Bar.
Game Bar allows you to take a screenshot, manage computer audio, or record your screen in an instant using a keyboard shortcut.
Although the Game Bar is enabled by default on most systems, there are cases where you need to enable it manually. Especially if you have reset Windows or upgraded it to a newer version, Game Bar will be disabled.
Whether you are new to game mode or just want to know its features, this article provides a step-by-step process for enabling game mode and explains a detailed guide on how to use it.
How to Use Game Bar on Windows?By default, XBOX Game Bar overlay automatically pops up, and the game bar will run in the background when you press Windows + G. However, if you have a disabled XBOX game bar, this shortcut key may not work.
You can easily enable the XBOX game bar from Windows settings.
If the above step does not work, it could be that the Game Bar is disabled from the application package. In that case, you will need to enter a command to enable Xbox Game Bar.
The first command re-installs the Xbox game bar application, while the second command reinstalls all XBOX apps and services.
Now that we have prepared the game bar app for use, let’s dive a little into how to actually use it.
Using XBOX Game BarYou can find several settings and functions in the XBOX game bar. However, below we have only discussed settings that you use most frequently. These three basic functionalities include managing computer audio, checking computer performance and resources, and capturing or recording a screen.
What makes XBOX Game Bar so useful is that it is inbuilt software that allows users to look over and manage the system using an overlay. Meaning that you will not need to minimize your application when using the Xbox game bar.
Manage Computer AudioXBOX Game Bar audio allows users to select the desired Windows default audio output device and set the sound level for each application that is currently running, either in the background or foreground.
Besides output, you can also select the desired input device. To manage sound settings from the game bar,
Screen CaptureThe Capture feature is one of the most used features in the XBOX Game Bar. You can capture your screen, record the last 15 seconds, start recording, and also set the microphone while recording using the capture overlay.
However, Gaming features are not available for Windows Explorer or while on a desktop. You cannot record your screen when Windows Explorer is in your foreground.
To use the capture feature, here are some tips you can try.
Check System Performance and Resources in UseThe Performance tab in your Game Bar lets you get an overview of your system’s current CPU, GPU, VRAM, and RAM performance and usage. Besides this, it also shows you the current in-game FPS. The Resources tab, on the other hand, allows you to know the exact percentage of resources used by a particular application.
Besides this, you can find several functionalities in the Widget menu, such as developer options, a gallery, and achievements. You can also add other widgets from the Widget Store.
Game Bar ShortcutBesides the default shortcut Windows + G, you can also assign a different shortcut key for XBOX game bar functionalities. However, you can only add one separate shortcut key for your functions. To set a particular shortcut key,
Readyboost On Windows 11: How To Enable & Use
ReadyBoost on Windows 11: How to Enable & Use Apply these quick steps to enable ReadyBoost in Windows 11
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INSTALL BY CLICKING THE DOWNLOAD FILE
Fix Windows 11 OS errors with Fortect:
This tool repairs common computer errors by replacing the problematic system files with the initial working versions. It also keeps you away from system errors, BSoDs, and repairs damages made by malware and viruses. Fix PC issues and remove viruses damage now in 3 easy steps:
Download and Install Fortect on your PC
Launch the tool and Start scanning to find broken files that are causing the problems
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Sometimes, users can experience their Windows 11 PCs working slowly or laggy, making them very sluggish. However, features like ReadyBoost can help to improve system speed.
Moreover, there are other effective methods to improve PC performance on Windows 11 and get your system to work smoothly.
What is ReadyBoost?ReadyBoost is a Windows feature introduced in Microsoft Windows Vista, then included in later versions of Windows. Its purpose is to fasten up the Windows system by using a USB drive to store cache data.
Furthermore, it improves the system performance and speed of Windows without installing additional RAM on the PC. Hence, the external flash memory storage serves as an extension of your system memory.
Why is Readyboost disabled?The ReadyBoost feature on Windows 11 may not be enabled for some reason, prompting it not to work when selected under properties. However, ReadyBoost may be disabled if your PC has enough system memory. It means there is no need to initiate an external memory for its process.
Also, you can’t use ReadyBoost on an SSD, so without a USB drive or external memory, ReadyBoost will be disabled. Other reasons why ReadyBoost can be disabled are:
Incompatible USB devices – Users can experience the ReadyBoost option being disabled if the USB driver or external hard drive inserted is not supported. It won’t be usable as an extension space for the boost process.
SuperFetch or SysMain service not running – The ReadyBoost feature depends on some services to function on your computer. Hence, the ReadyBoost function may be disabled on Windows 11 if they are not installed.
Other reasons may be responsible for ReadyBoost being disabled on Windows 11. Nonetheless, we’ll take you through how to enable it.
How do I enable and use ReadyBoost on Windows 11?Expert tip:
Proceed with the steps below to enable ReadyBoost on your Windows 11 PC.
1. Run the SuperFetch or SysMain service on your PCThe ReadyBoost feature can’t work without your computer’s SuperFetch / SysMain service. So, the first step to enabling ReadyBoost is to ensure SuperFetch / SysMain is running.
If you encounter Service Host SysMain High Disk Usage in Windows 10/11, read about fixing it.
2. Enable ReadyBoost on Windows 11ReadyBoost should run on your device without running into any errors. If Windows 11 is not recognizing the USB device, check how to fix it.
Conclusively, you can read our article on how to make Windows 11 faster by disabling processes you don’t need on your PC. Likewise, you can also check the best optimization software for your PC.
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5 Best Ssds For Windows 11 To Buy
Ready, set, shop on Amazon Prime Day! Unleash the savings frenzy now!
It’s not necessary to get a new PC to install the latest version of Windows, but you need to have enough storage space, and the best way to achieve that is by using a reliable hard drive.
Many users prefer using SSDs instead since they are smaller in size, less prone to damage, and, most importantly, much faster.
If you’re looking for a hardware upgrade, you’re in the right place, and today we’re going to show you the best SSD for Windows 11 that you can get.
How do I chose the best SSD for Windows 11?To deliver the most accurate information, our team of experts has conducted thorough research and compiled a list of the best drives.
All entries have been tested on our test PC running Windows 11 to guarantee the best performance and reliability for your system.
Tip
By taking all of these elements into consideration, you’ll ensure that your new SSD offers the best possible performance while working with large files or when starting applications and games.
What do I consider when choosing the best SSD? 1. CapacityThe most important factor when buying a new SSD is the capacity, and the larger drive will be able to hold more data easily.
Higher capacity isn’t always better, and it all depends on your needs. If you’re a gamer and want the latest games to load quickly, you’ll need at least a 1TB drive to store them.
If you’re a casual user that has only a few applications and uses his PC for light office work and browsing, then 256GB or 512GB should be more than enough.
2. SpeedEven though solid-state drives are several times faster than HDDs, not all models offer the same performance.
Low-end models can have speeds that are 100+ MB/s slower than their high-end counterparts, so be sure to pick a model that will suit your needs.
3. DRAM availabilitySSDs also have DRAM that holds the map of data on your drive, allowing you to access files more quickly. This is especially important if you’re multitasking.
Almost all high-end models have it, while the more affordable SSDs skip this feature altogether. In addition to performance differences, models with DRAM have a longer lifespan.
Since these models have their data map stored in the chip, the drive is doing less searching and writing, thus lasting longer. Do keep in mind that these models usually cost a bit more, but they are worth it.
4. Form factor/bandwidthMost SSDs come in 2.5-inch format, and they connect to your PC using a SATA cable. These devices can achieve speeds around 500MB/s or higher.
On the other side, there are M.2 and NVMe drives that use the PCIe standard. These models are slimmer and smaller and connect directly to your motherboard, delivering speeds of up to 7GBps.
In addition, these drives don’t require any cables, but they are more expensive than their SATA counterparts.
Tip
Transfer speeds up to 7000MB/s
2TB of storage space
Compatible with PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 3.0
12 times faster than a SATA SSD
Reliable thermal control
Expensive
Check price
This is an NVMe drive, and it utilizes PCIe 4.0 standard, meaning that it’s two times faster than the previous generation.
As for compatibility, you’ll be pleased to know that PCIe 3.0 is supported, so there are no issues in that regard. In terms of storage, there’s 2TB, so it’s more than enough space for all your games and software.
The drive is easy to install, and it can be connected to your PC in a matter of minutes. Due to its small size, this device won’t take up any of your precious space.
It’s worth mentioning that this model comes with no cables, so it will keep your computer case, nice, neat, and cable-free.
If you’re working with large files frequently, such as when editing videos, you’ll surely notice a significant performance boost while using NVMe drives.
Lastly, we need to mention the software that comes with this SSD. With Samsung Magician Software, you can monitor drive health, protect your data, optimize the performance, or download firmware updates.
1TB of storage
Transfer speeds up to 3600MB/s
Uses PCIe Gen4 standard, compatible with Gen3
Easy to install
30% less power usage
Not as fast as other M.2 drives
Minor issues while installing Windows on it
Check price
This model comes from Western Digital and it offers 1TB of storage, which should be more than enough for your operating system, your favorite apps, and games.
The drive uses PCIe Gen4 technology, but it’s also compatible with PCIe Gen3. As for the transfer rate, it will provide you with speeds up to 3600MB/s.
It’s 7 times faster than a SATA SSD, and it’s perfect for both gamers and users that work frequently with large files, such as video editing for example.
With such speeds, your operating system, games, and apps will boot faster than ever before.
The drive has 30% less power consumption than its predecessor, which makes WD_BLACK 1TB SN750 SE is perfect for laptops or any other device.
This SSD comes with its Dashboard software allowing you to monitor drive health at all times. With it, you can also optimize the storage device for gaming, and get improved performance when playing the latest titles.
Due to M.2 slot, the drive connects directly to your motherboard, and the whole installation process is quite straightforward.
With its small size, this SSD is perfect for users that want to make their PC cable-free or for laptop owners that don’t have space for additional drives.
WD_BLACK 1TB SN750 SE offers amazing performance, and with 1TB of storage, it’s a perfect choice for most users.
While the speed could be better, the SSD is faster than all SATA drives, so if you need a compact drive with amazing performance, be sure to consider this model.
4TB of storage space
Speeds up to 560MB/s
1440 TBW
4GB SDRAM
Expensive
Some minor issues when cloning the drive
Check price
If you’re looking for a regular SATA SSD, there’s no better model than SAMSUNG 870 QVO. The drive offers 4TB of storage, so you’ll never run out of space for your games, apps, and files.
Regarding the performance, you’ll get a read/write speed of 560/530, which is excellent for a SATA drive, although a lot slower than an NVMe drive.
With 1440 TBW, the life expectancy of this model is double of its predecessors. As a result, your SSD should be able to last for years with moderate use.
Being a 2.5-inch drive, you can easily install it on any desktop PC or laptop, as long as there are free SATA ports available.
Just like with all Samsung models, DRAM is also available, thus offering enhanced performance, and 4GB SDRAM should be more than enough for most users.
Regarding the additional features, there’s TRIM and S.M.A.R.T support, as well as Auto Garbage Collection Algorithm.
Encryption is also supported, so you can rest assured that your files are perfectly safe at all times. As for supported protocols, the SSD works with AES 256-bit and TCG/Opal V2.0.
Lastly, we need to mention the Samsung Magician software that allows you to check the health and performance of your drive at any time. You can also use this tool for encryption or update your firmware.
SAMSUNG 870 QVO is an amazing SATA SSD, and with its large storage space and solid speeds, it’s a perfect option for users that prefer more traditional form factor for their storage devices.
2TB of storage space
540MB/s read speed and 500MB/s write speed
720 TBW
3 times faster than regular hard drives
Slower than other SATA SSDs
Doesn’t come with the necessary screws
The amount of space is more than enough for your operating system, and all your important files, including your game library.
Unlike regular hard drives, this one is 3 times faster, and it uses 45 times less energy, so it’s perfect for laptops and other battery-powered devices.
Regarding the performance, the SSD has 540MB/s read and 500MB/s write speed, which is great for a SATA drive.
With such a transfer rate, your operating system will feel snappy and it will boot in just a couple of seconds. Of course, the same applies to other software on your PC.
This is especially important for gamers since it will allow your games to load a lot faster compared to using a regular hard drive.
The drive is incredibly simple to install, and with its 2.5-inch format and 7mm thickness, it should be able to fit in any desktop or laptop computer, without too much hassle.
As for longevity, with the TBW of 720, the drive should be able to last for years, with normal use. Regarding the software, the SSD comes with Acronis True Image cloning software.
With it, you can easily clone your system drive and move all its contents, including the operating system, to the new SSD, without having to reinstall your operating system.
If you need a new solid-state drive that can handle your operating system and all types of software, Crucial BX500 is worth checking out.
960GB of storage space
500MB/s read and 450MB/s write speeds
Uses SATA 3 standard, compatible with SATA 2
300TBW
Slower than other SATA drives
Doesn’t come with SATA or power cables
Check price
If you’re a basic user, and you need an SSD for everyday tasks, then this model might be right for you, since it offers 960GB of storage.
The drive is perfect if you want to put your operating system and your most-used apps on it, but if you plan to use it for heavy gaming, then you might want to consider a larger model.
With read/write speeds up to 500/450MB/s this SSD is 10 times faster than a standard hard drive.
SATA 3.0 standard is used for connectivity, but the older 2.0 standard is also supported, so it should work on any older PCs as well, with a reduced transfer speed of course.
The device has a small power consumption of 0.6W when reading and 1.5W during file writing, so it’s perfect for laptops. Regarding the operating temperature, the device works between 0C to 70C.
As for longevity, there’s 300TBW, which is more than enough for such a relatively small drive. It’s also worth mentioning that there are 1 million hours MTBF.
Overall, Kingston A400 is a small, but capable SSD, and it will be perfect for less demanding users, that just want to have their OS and a couple of favorite apps or games on it.
The speed is lower compared to the previous entries, but that’s to be expected from a budget model.
Even if this model has a bit lower write speed than some other entries, it still offers great performance and it will make your PC faster, so if you want an affordable SSD, this might be the right choice for you.
Bottom runnersIf the SSDs mentioned above aren’t suitable for you, and you just want a basic drive to run your OS then you might want to consider these models.
The following entries offer less storage space, and they are perfect if you want to use them to boot your OS and some basic application without breaking the bank.
This is a SATA device, and it comes with 480GB of storage and it offers read and write speeds of 535MB/s and 445MB/s, respectively.
The drive is shock-resistant up to 1500G, as well as vibration resistant, and it can sustain frequencies ranging from 10-2000 Hz.
Overall, this is a great SSD, and it’s a perfect drive if you just want to install your operating system on it and improve the device’s boot time.
➡ Check on Amazon
Western Digital is well-known for its quality devices, and this model is no exception. In terms of performance, you can achieve up to 560MB/s and 530MB/s read and write speed.
This SSD has 500GB capacity, which makes it perfect for less demanding users that just want to run a couple of applications from it.
As for longevity, the drive has 600TBW and 1.75 MTTF, which is great for a device with such a small capacity.
➡ Check on Amazon
ADATA devices aren’t as popular as other ones, but they still offer solid performance, and this model has 560MB/s write, and 520MB/s read speed.
The capacity is on the smaller side, and with just 256GB of space, you’ll be able to install your operating system and several most-used apps.
This is a humble SSD, but it offers great performance, and it’s a perfect option for users that want a new drive to boot Windows from.
➡ Check on Amazon
These are some of the best SSDs for Windows 11 that you can find on the market at the moment. All of our entries offer great performance and should be able to handle all sorts of tasks!
If you need a high-end device with a lightning-fast transfer rate, we suggest considering some of the M.2 form factor SSDs from our list.
Before you leave, do check some quick tips to increase the performance and write speed of SSDs.
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How To Enable 5Ghz Wi
You might have considered switching broadband providers, but this may cost you more and there are no guarantees of a faster connection. A Wi-Fi extender or mesh Wi-Fi system might help, or you could move close enough to the router for a more rapid wired connection.
But there’s another potential solution that’s much easier. Most routers have what’s known as ‘dual-band’ Wi-Fi, meaning it broadcasts two separate Wi-Fi networks at the same time.
2.4GHz is usually the default, as it provides decent speeds over a longer distance. However, if you’re dissatisfied with your current connection, it’s worth considering a switch to 5GHz. Here’s everything you need to know.
What is the difference between 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi?Essentially, it comes down to reliability vs speed.
2.4GHz can pass through walls and floors much more easily, making it a more reliable option for all rooms of the house.
However, if you’re near the router or have few obstacles, switching to 5GHz is likely to lead to a much faster connection.
Does my router have 5GHz Wi-Fi?Unless you already know for sure that your router is a dual-band model and definitely has a 5GHz radio, it’s worth checking that out first. There’s no point enabling 5GHz Wi-Fi on your laptop if your router doesn’t support it.
The easiest way to do that is to check its specifications online, look in the manual, or log in to the router itself and check the settings available in the Wi-Fi section.
When you have separate networks, you can rename them (with 5GHz at the end of the 5GHz one, say) so you can easily identify each network from your laptop, phone or tablet and know which one you’re connected to.
If your router doesn’t support it, almost all of the best routers do.
Does my laptop support 5GHz Wi-Fi?Wi-Fi specs aren’t the first thing you think about when buying a new laptop, and manufacturers don’t always quote them.
But if you already have a Windows 10 or Windows 11 laptop, it’s easy to find out, and the method is the same on both.
Using the search bar next to the Start menu, search for and open the Device Manager
Expand the ‘Network adapters’ section
Find the make and model of your laptop’s Wi-Fi – either ‘Wi-Fi’ or ‘Wireless Network’ is usually mentioned in its name
Search for its specific name online
This laptop, for example, has a Qualcomm Atheros AR9285 adaptor. Searching online for this make and model brings up plenty of results for its specifications which show that it works only on 2.4GHz. If your adapter supports Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) or Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), it will definitely support 5GHz. In most cases, 802.11n adapters will also support 5GHz.
You can also check directly from Device Manager:
Select the ‘Advanced’ tab, then look for the ‘Property’ list
If it supports 5GHz, you should see it mentioned here. If not (as is the case in the example below), either your adapter doesn’t support it or the wrong drivers are installed
But even if it’s bad news, there’s an easy fix. You can add 5GHz Wi-Fi to any laptop which doesn’t have it by adding a dongle. These are relatively cheap, and there are plenty of great options.
How to connect to 5GHz Wi-Fi from your laptopHere’s what it looks like on Windows 10, although the process on Windows 11 is very similar.
Switching to 5GHz not having the desired effect for your connection? Check out more ways to speed up Wi-Fi.
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